Open Access and Copyright
Open access
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
All articles are published under the CC-BY Creative Commons attribution license (CC-BY, version 4.0 ). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
All rights belong to the National Institute for Economic Research of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova. By submitting their articles to the journal, authors automatically consent to publication under these conditions.
The authors submitting an article for publication are responsible for ensuring that all copyrighted sources included in the manuscript are properly cited in the bibliographic references. The publisher makes no warranties, express or implied, regarding the material contained herein.
The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and other such terms in this publication, even if not explicitly identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by applicable laws and regulations. The submitting author is responsible for obtaining any necessary permissions for the reuse of copyrighted materials included in the manuscript.
Any usage rights are regulated under the Creative Commons License (CC BY). The CC BY license allows others to distribute, transmit, adapt, and build upon the work, provided that they credit the original creator. This license offers the highest level of accessibility and is recommended for maximum dissemination and utilization of licensed materials.
Copyright Notice
Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
Anyone is free:
- To Share — to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to Remix — to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
Attribution. The original authors must be given credit.
- For any reuse or distribution, it must be made clear to others what the license terms of this work are.
- Any of these conditions can be waived if the copyright holders give permission.
- Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author's moral rights.
The full legal code of this license.
Copyright Transfers
Any usage rights are regulated through the Creative Commons License. Since the ”Economy and Sociology” is using the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), anyone (the author, their institution/company, the publisher and the public) is free to copy, distribute, transmit and adapt the work as long as the original author is credited (see above). Therefore, specific usage rights cannot be reserved by the author or their institution/company and the publisher cannot include a statement "all rights reserved" in any published paper.
Authorship and Contributor Roles Policy
To ensure transparency, ethical conduct, and proper recognition of individual contributions in academic publishing, the journal adheres to the principles of the Contributor Role Taxonomy (CRediT). This framework recognizes individual author contributions within a publication, ensuring professional and ethical integrity while preventing authorship disputes, gift authorship, ghost authorship, and other ethical concerns in academic publishing.
During manuscript submission, the submitting author is strongly encouraged to specify a contributor role for each co-author. These roles include Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal Analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data Curation, Writing – Original Draft, Writing – Review and Editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project Administration, and Funding Acquisition (see more).
Use of AI
Authors must be transparent about the use of Artificial Intelligence tools such as ChatGPT and other large language models in the manuscript preparation, and disclose details of how the AI tool was used within the "Materials and Methods" section.
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